Difference between revisions of "Flowire clusters"

Latest revision as of 13:32, 20 May 2020

Example of Flowire Clusters

This article describes special considerations that must be considered when having multiple Flowire Clusters in an installation.

Power Supply

When using the Flowire model FCDC-3, it is possible to use the same Power Supply Unit (PSU) to power multiple Flowire clusters.

Power must be applied to only one of the Flowire units in the cluster.

When using FCDC-1 or FCDC-2, each cluster must have its own Power Supply Unit (PSU). Failing to do so will cause major operational issues.

Cluster separation

When there are several Flowire clusters in an installation, the different clusters must be separated to avoid crosstalk between the clusters. When crosstalk is present, a Flowire unit on one cluster might "jump over" to the other cluster, causing errors in the communication, and an unstable system. Cluster separation is achieved by using Network Password (NMK).

All Flowire units within the same cluster must have the same Network Password.

Setting the NMK

The NMK is set from the web interface of the Flowire unit. Find the IP address of the Flowire unit, and log on using a standard web browser. Default user/password: admin/alphaadmin.

To set a new NMK select Advanced Setup > HomePlug > Network password:

Setting a new NMK password in FCDC3

The NMK Password is case sensitive, and can be up to 32 characters long.

To set a new NMK in FCDC1 or FCDC2, select the button "Upgrade form", and enter a new Flowire NMK:

Setting a new NMK in FCDC1/2

It is good practice to label the Flowire unit with the new NMK.

The default NMK is HomePlugAV0123.

In the FCDC-1 and FCDC-2 the NMK Password can be up to 64 characters long.

Setting the NMK in an installation with TFIX stations

A typical TFIX installation

The TFIX station is an explosion proof station with an embedded Flowire unit.

If there is a need to change the NMK password, you must change it in the TFIX stations first, and finally change it in the central Flowire unit.

If there is no DHCP server present, all Flowire units will by default have the 169.254.1.10 IP address. The first step is to isolate the central Flowire by disconnect the line to the TFIX stations, and power off any other Flowire units in the installation. Access the web interface of the Flowire unit via address 169.254.1.10. Then change its IP address to something different, say 169.254.1.11. At this stage, leave the NMK Password to the default value. Then connect one TFIX to the line, and access it at 169.254.1.10. Change the IP address to something not default, say 169.254.1.12, and access it again on the new address. Now you can change the NMK Password on the TFIX station. The station will now temporarily loose connection with the central Flowire unit.

Now connect the second TFIX station to the line, access it by 169.254.1.10, and follow the same procedure. Change IP address first, then the NMK Password. Give it the same NMK password as the first TFIX station. Do the same with the remaining TFIX stations. Finally log on to the central Flowire unit (e.g. 169.254.1.11) and change the NMK Password also here. Now the communication should be up and running with all TFIX stations.

The NMK password can be restored to its default "HomePlugAV0123" by performing a factory default procedure on the TFIX station.

IGMP settings

In Flowire clusters with multiple endpoints, IGMP settings may need to be set for correct operation.

Set CCo

For optimal availability it is recommended to configure CCo mode.

In mixed cluster with both FCDC3 and FCDC1/2, FCDC1/2 should be set as "Not CCo", and one FCDC3 must be set as "CCo".

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[File:Flowire Cluster.PNG|right|300px|thumb|Two Flowire clusters, each with one central FCDC1 Flowire Unit and one central Power Supply Unit (PSU). Cross talk must be prevented between the clusters.]]
+{{AEIPS}}
+[[File:Flowire Clusters.PNG|right|550px|thumb|Example of Flowire Clusters]]
+This article describes special considerations that must be considered when having multiple '''Flowire Clusters''' in an installation.
-When there are several '''Flowire clusters''' in an installation, the different clusters must be separated to avoid crosstalk between the clusters. When crosstalk is present, a Flowire unit on one cluster might "jump over" to the other cluster, causing errors in the communication.
-Cluster separation can be achieved in two ways:
+== Power Supply ==
-* '''Separation by Network Management Key (NMK)''' (recommended)
+When using the Flowire model [[FCDC-3]], it is possible to use the same Power Supply Unit (PSU) to power multiple Flowire clusters.
-* '''Physical separation'''
+{{note|Power must be applied to only one of the Flowire units in the cluster. }}
-== Separation by Network Management Key (NMK) ==
+{{warn|When using [[FCDC-1]] or [[FCDC-2]], each cluster must have its own Power Supply Unit (PSU). Failing to do so will cause major operational issues.}}
-The recommended way is to separate clusters by using different Network Management Key. The NMK is a kind of a encryption key used by the communication between Flowire units. When implementing different NMKs, it will not be possible for a Flowire unit to "jump" to another cluster with a different NMK.
-All Flowires within the same cluster must have same NMK in order to communicate with each other.
+== Cluster separation ==
+When there are several '''Flowire clusters''' in an installation, the different clusters must be separated to avoid crosstalk between the clusters. When crosstalk is present, a Flowire unit on one cluster might "jump over" to the other cluster, causing errors in the communication, and an unstable system. Cluster separation is achieved by using '''Network Password (NMK)'''.
+All Flowire units within the same cluster must have the same Network Password.
-=== Setting the NMK ===
+=== Setting the NMK===
-The NMK is set by logging on to the Flowire unit using a web browser. The Flowire units are automatically assigned an IP address from the network if there is a DHCP server present. You can use the [[IMT tool]] to discover the IP addresses of the Flowire units.
+The NMK is set from the web interface of the Flowire unit. [[FCDC-3#How_to_find_the_IP_address|Find the IP address of the Flowire unit]], and log on using a standard web browser. Default user/password: admin/alphaadmin.
-[[File:IMT Flowire.PNG|thumb|left|500px|The IMT tool can be used to discover Flowire units]]
+To set a new NMK select '''Advanced Setup''' > '''HomePlug''' > '''Network password''':
+[[File:FCDC3_SetNMK.PNG|thumb|left|700px|Setting a new NMK password in FCDC3]]
 <br style="clear:both;" />
-If there is no DHCP server on the network, the Flowire units will have a static IP address 169.254.1.10. In order to access the web interface you need to isolate the Flowire units one by one, and access it via 169.254.1.10. Although it is not necessary for the Flowire to perform its function, it is good practice to change the static IP to something unique at the same time, for easier maintenance in the future.
+The NMK Password is case sensitive, and can be up to 32 characters long.
-When you have accessed the web interface, it will show you some device information, including the current NMK Password and the software version. Check that the Flowire unit has the latest software, else it should be upgraded. The easiest way to do a [[Flowire Software Upgrade Procedure|software upgrade]], is from the [[IMT tool]].
-To set a new NMK, select the button "Upgrade form", and enter a new '''Flowire NMK''':
+To set a new NMK in FCDC1 or FCDC2, select the button "Upgrade form", and enter a new '''Flowire NMK''':
+[[File:Flowire New NMK.PNG|thumb|left|500px|Setting a new NMK in FCDC1/2]]
-[[File:Flowire New NMK.PNG|thumb|left|500px|Setting a new NMK]]
 <br style="clear:both;" />
 It is good practice to label the Flowire unit with the new NMK.
+The default NMK is '''HomePlugAV0123'''.
+In the FCDC-1 and FCDC-2 the NMK Password can be up to 64 characters long.
+== Setting the NMK in an installation with TFIX stations ==
+[[File:Flowire3 TFIX.PNG|thumb|right|500px|A typical TFIX installation]]
+The TFIX station is an explosion proof station with an embedded Flowire unit.
+If there is a need to change the NMK password, you must change it in the TFIX stations first, and finally change it in the central Flowire unit.
-The default NMK is '''HomePlugAV0123'''.
+If there is no DHCP server present, all Flowire units will by default have the 169.254.1.10 IP address. The first step is to isolate the central Flowire by disconnect the line to the TFIX stations, and power off any other Flowire units in the installation. Access the web interface of the Flowire unit via address 169.254.1.10. Then change its IP address to something different, say 169.254.1.11. At this stage, leave the NMK Password to the default value. Then connect one TFIX to the line, and access it at 169.254.1.10. Change the IP address to something not default, say 169.254.1.12, and access it again on the new address. Now you can change the NMK Password on the TFIX station. The station will now temporarily loose connection with the central Flowire unit.
-== Physical separation ==
+Now connect the second TFIX station to the line, access it by 169.254.1.10, and follow the same procedure. Change IP address first, then the NMK Password. Give it the same NMK password as the first TFIX station. Do the same with the remaining TFIX stations. Finally log on to the central Flowire unit (e.g. 169.254.1.11) and change the NMK Password also here. Now the communication should be up and running with all TFIX stations.
-Both the Flowire units, the power cable, and the link cable must have have a certain distance between them. Minimum distance is 5 cm. Crosstalk might appear if for instance the cables for two different clusters are running on each side of a wall.
+The NMK password can be restored to its default "HomePlugAV0123" by performing a factory default procedure on the TFIX station.
-[[File:Flowire Separation Phys.PNG|thumb|left|400px|Physical separation of Flowire clusters]]
+== IGMP settings ==
-<br style="clear:both;" />
+In Flowire clusters with multiple endpoints, [[Flowire_IGMP_Settings|IGMP settings]] may need to be set for correct operation.
+== Set CCo ==
-== Setting the NMK in an installation with TFIX stations ==
+For optimal availability it is recommended to [[Flowire_CCo|configure CCo mode]].
-[[File:Flowire TFIX.PNG|thumb|right|500px|A typical TFIX installation]]
+{{note|In mixed cluster with both FCDC3 and FCDC1/2, FCDC1/2 should be set as "Not CCo", and one FCDC3 must be set as "CCo".}}
-The TFIX station has an embedded Flowire unit.
-You have to change the NMK Password in the TFIX stations first, and finally change the NMK password in the central Flowire unit.
+== Related articles ==
+*[[Flowire Software Upgrade Procedure]]
-If there is no DHCP server present, all Flowire units will by default have the 169.254.1.10 IP address. The first step is to isolate the central Flowire by disconnect the line to the TFIX stations, and power off any other Flowire units in the installation. Access the web interface of the Flowire unit via address 169.254.1.10. Then change its IP address to something different, say 169.254.1.11. At this stage, leave the NMK Password to the default value. Then connect one TFIX to the line, and access it at 169.254.1.10. Change the IP address to something not default, say 169.254.1.12, and access it again on the new address. Now you can change the NMK Password on the TFIX station. The station will now temporarily loose connection with the central Flowire unit.
-Now connect the second TFIX station to the line, access it by 169.254.1.10, and follow the same procedure. Change IP address first, then the NMK Password. Give it the same NMK password as the first TFIX station. Do the same with the remaining TFIX stations. Finally log on to the central Flowire unit (e.g. 169.254.1.11) and change the NMK Password also here. Now the communication should be up and running with all TFIX stations.
-'''IMPORTANT!!  You must write down the new NMK password! We recommend to stick a label with the NMK inside TFIX unit. If the central Flowire fails in the future, and you don't know the password of the TFIX Flowire, you will not be able to access the TFIX unit any longer and it will be permanently out of service.'''
+[[Category: Flowire]]